Imveliso yemizi-mveliso yamalaphu angalukwanga sele iqhubeka phantse iminyaka eyi-100.Imveliso yemizi-mveliso yamalaphu angalukwanga ngendlela yale mihla yaqala ukubonakala ngowe-1878, kwaye inkampani yaseBritani uWilliam Bywater yavelisa umatshini ophumelelayo wokuhlaba inaliti ehlabathini.Imveliso yokwenyani engalukiweyo yemveliso yaqala emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ekupheleni kwemfazwe, inkunkuma yehlabathi ilindele ukunyuka, imfuno yeempahla ezahlukeneyo iyakhula.Kule meko, ilaphu elingalukwanga lifumene uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lifumene izigaba ezine:
Okokuqala, ixesha le-embryonic, ekuqaleni kwe-1940-50s, uninzi lwamashishini e-textile asebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela ngaphandle kwe-shelf, ukuguqulwa okufanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwemicu yendalo ukwenza izinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo.Ngeli xesha, kuphela United States, eJamani kunye United Kingdom kunye namanye amazwe ambalwa kuphando kunye nemveliso amalaphu non-elukiweyo, iimveliso zayo ubukhulu becala wadding iklasi ashinyeneyo amalaphu non-elukiweyo.Okwesibini, ixesha lemveliso yorhwebo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 ukuya kutsho ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1960, ngeli xesha ikakhulu kusetyenziswa iteknoloji yenkqubo eyomileyo kunye neteknoloji yenkqubo emanzi, kusetyenziswa inani elikhulu lemicu yeekhemikhali ukuvelisa ii-nonwovens.
Okwesithathu, ixesha elibalulekileyo lophuhliso, ekuqaleni kwee-1970-emva ko-1980, ngeli xesha i-polymerization, i-extrusion iseti epheleleyo yemigca yemveliso yazalwa.Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweentsinga ezikhethekileyo ezingalukwanga, ezifana neentsinga ezincibilikayo ezincibilikayo, iifiber ezibotshwe ngubushushu, iifibers ze-bicomponent, i-superfine fibers, njl.Ngeli xesha, imveliso ye-nonwovens yehlabathi ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-20,000, ixabiso lemveliso elingaphezulu kwe-200 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.Eli lishishini elitsha elisekelwe kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwe-petrochemical, iikhemikhali zeplastiki, iikhemikhali ezintle, ukwenza iphepha kunye namashishini e-textile, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sunrise industry kwi-textile industry, iimveliso zayo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwelizwe.Ngokwesiseko sokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso ye-nonwovens, itekhnoloji ye-nonwovens yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu, ethe yatsala umdla wehlabathi, kwaye indawo yemveliso ye-nonwovens nayo yanda ngokukhawuleza.Okwesine, ixesha lophuhliso lwehlabathi, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amashishini angalukwanga abe luphuhliso olukhulu.Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha yezixhobo, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo semveliso, ubuhlakani bezixhobo kunye nophawu lwentengiso, itekhnoloji ye-nonwoven iba phambili kwaye iqolile, izixhobo ziba phucukileyo, izixhobo ezingalukwanga kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso kuphuculwe kakhulu, umthamo wemveliso kunye nochungechunge lwemveliso luyaqhubeka nokwandisa, ezintsha. iimveliso, ubugcisa obutsha kunye nezicelo ezintsha zivela enye emva kwenye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2022
