Kutshanje, imithwalo yolwandle iye yavuka kwakhona, ngakumbi ifuthe lebhabhathane elibangelwa kukuvalwa kweSuzanne Canal, eyenze ukuba iimeko zokuthumela ngenqanawa esele zingamkelekanga zaqina ngakumbi.
Emva koko umhlobo wezorhwebo wabuza: indlela yokucaphula abathengi abanamaxabiso anjalo angazinzanga kwaye ahlala enyuka?Ukuphendula le meko, siya kuhlalutya imiba ethile ngokweenkcukacha.
01
Ndingacaphula njani iiodolo ezingekasetyenziswa?
Intloko ebuhlungu kubarhwebi: Ndisanda kunika umthengi ikowuti kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, kwaye namhlanje umthumeli wempahla wazisa ukuba imithwalo iye yanda kwakhona.Ndingayicaphula njani le nto?Ndihlala ndixelela abathengi ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso akulunganga, kodwa andikwazi ukuqonda ukuba imithwalo iya kunyuka njani.Ndingenza ntoni?
U-Baiyun uyakucebisa: Kubathengi abangakhange basayine isivumelwano kwaye basekwinqanaba lokucaphuna, ukuze bagweme ukuchatshazelwa kukunyuka okungazinzanga kwempahla yolwandle, kufuneka sicinge ngamanyathelo ambalwa ngakumbi kwi-quotation yethu okanye i-PI.Amanyathelo okuchasa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Zama ukucaphula i-EXW (ethunyelwe kwi-factory) okanye i-FOB (ethunyelwe ebhodini kwi-port yokuthunyelwa) kumthengi.Umthengi (umthengi) uthwala imithwalo yaselwandle ngezi ndlela zimbini zorhwebo, ngoko akufuneki sikhathazeke ngalo mba wothutho lolwandle.
Ikowuteshini enjalo idla ngokubonakala xa umthengi enomthumeli wempahla omiselweyo, kodwa ngamaxesha akhethekileyo, sinokuthethathethana nomthengi kwaye sisebenzise i-EXW okanye i-FOB ukucaphula ukugqithisa umngcipheko womthwalo;
2. Ukuba umthengi ufuna i-CFR (indleko + yempahla) okanye i-CIF (indleko + i-inshurensi + imithwalo), sifanele sicaphule njani?
Ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukongeza isicatshulwa somthwalo kwikowuteshini, kukho iindlela ezininzi esinokuzisebenzisa:
I-1) Misela ixesha elide lokuqinisekisa, njengenyanga enye okanye iinyanga ezintathu, ukuze ixabiso linokuthi licatshulwe phezulu kancinci ukuze lithintele ixesha lokunyuka kwexabiso;
I-2) Misela ixesha elifutshane lokuqinisekisa, i-3, i-5, okanye i-7 yeentsuku inokusetwa, ukuba ixesha lidlulile, imithwalo iya kubalwa kwakhona;
3) Intelekelelo yamaxabiso kunye namanqaku: Le yikoteyishini yesalathiso yangoku, kwaye ikowuteshini ethile yomthwalo ibalwa ngokususela kwimeko yomhla wokufakwa kweodolo okanye imeko ngomhla wothutho;
4) Yongeza isivakalisi esongezelelweyo kwikoteyishini okanye kwisivumelwano: Iimeko ezingaphandle kwesivumelwano ziya kuthethathethwana ngawo omabini amaqela.(Iimeko ezingaphandle kwesivumelwano ziya kuthethathethwana ngawo omabini amaqela).Oku kusinika indawo yokuxoxa ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwixesha elizayo.Ke yintoni engaphandle kwesivumelwano?Ikakhulu ibhekisa kwiziganeko ezithile zequbuliso.Umzekelo, ukuvaleka okungalindelekanga kweSuzanne Canal yingozi.Yimeko engaphandle kwesivumelwano.Imeko enjalo ifanele ibe yinto eyahlukileyo.
02
Indlela yokunyusa ixabiso kumthengi ngomyalelo phantsi kokuphunyezwa kwekhontrakthi?
Intloko ebuhlungu kubathengisi: Ngokwendlela ye-CIF yokuthengiselana, imithwalo ixelwe kumthengi, kwaye isicatshulwa sivumelekile kude kube ngo-Ephreli 18. Umthengi usayine isivumelwano ngo-Matshi 12, kwaye i-quotation yempahla ibalwa ngokwe-quotation ngo-Matshi. I-12, kwaye imveliso yethu yokuhambisa ingathatha kude kube ngu-Aprili 28. Ukuba imithwalo yolwandle idlula i-quotation yethu ye-CIF ngeli xesha, yintoni?Chaza kumthengi?Uthutho elwandle lubalwa ngokweyona nto?
Ukuba ufuna ukonyusa ixabiso lomyalelo owenziweyo, kufuneka uxoxisane nomthengi.Umsebenzi unokwenziwa kuphela emva kwemvume yomthengi.
Ityala elibi: Ngenxa yokunyuka kwempahla, umrhwebi wagqiba kwelokuba axelele iarhente yomthengi ukuba inyuse ixabiso ngaphandle kokuthethathethana nomthengi.Emva kokuba umthengi efundile ngayo, umthengi waba ligqabi ngumsindo, esithi oko kwaphula ingqibelelo nto leyo eyabangela ukuba umthengi ayirhoxise iodolo waza wamangalela umthengisi ngobuqhophololo..Kulusizi ukusebenzisana kakuhle, kuba iinkcukacha azisingathwanga kakuhle, nto leyo ebangele intlekele.
Okuqhotyoshelwe apha yi-imeyile yokuthethathethana nabathengi malunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso othutho kwireferensi yakho:
Mnumzana omhle,
Ndiyavuya ukukuvumela ukuba wenze iodolo yakho ikwimveliso eqhelekileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ihanjiswe nge-28 ka-Epreli.Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxaki ekufuneka sinxibelelane nawe ngayo.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwemfuno engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kunye nokunyuka kwezinga eliqhubekayo ngenxa ye-force majeure, imizila yokuthumela ibhengeze amaxabiso amatsha.Ngenxa yoko, imithwalo ye-odolo yakho idlulile isibalo sokuqala malunga ne-$ 5000.
Amaxabiso omthwalo wempahla ayizinzile okwangoku, ukwenzela ukuba kuqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo umyalelo, siya kuphinda sibale ukunyuka kwempahla ngokwemeko ngosuku lokuthunyelwa.Ndiyathemba ukufumana ukuqonda kwakho.
Nawuphi na umbono nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-imeyile yothethathethwano nje ayanelanga.Kukwafuneka siqinisekise ukuba le meko siyithethileyo iyinyani.Ngeli xesha, kufuneka sithumele isaziso sokunyuka kwexabiso / isibhengezo esithunyelwe kuthi yinkampani yokuthumela kumthengi ukuze sihlaziywe.
03
Xa imithwalo yaselwandle iya kwanda, iya kwanda nini?
Kukho izinto ezimbini zokuqhuba umyinge ophezulu wokuthuthwa kwempahla, enye yinguqu yendlela yokusetyenziswa eqhutywa ngubhubhane, kwaye enye luphazamiseko lwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ukuxinana kwezibuko kunye nokunqongophala kwezixhobo kuya kuthwaxa unyaka wonke we-2021, kwaye umphathiswa uya kuvala inzuzo ye-2022 ngesivumelwano esikhulu somthwalo esasayinwe kulo nyaka.Kuba kumphathi, izinto emva kuka-2022 zisenokungabi lula.
Inkampani yolwazi lokuthumela ngenqanawa iSea Intelligence ikwathe ngoMvulo ukuba amazibuko amakhulu aseYurophu naseMntla Melika asasokola ukujongana nokuxinana okubangelwe yintengiso yeekhonteyina ezikhulayo kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo.
Ngokwedatha evela kwinkampani yothutho yeekhonteyina yaseMzantsi Korea i-HMM, inkampani yohlalutyo yafumanisa ukuba akukho nto ibonisa ukuba ingxaki (yokuxinana kwezibuko) eYurophu nakuMntla Melika iphuculwe.
Zombini ukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli kunye nolwabiwo olungalinganiyo lwezikhongozeli zibonelela ngenkxaso yokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa.Ukuthatha ixabiso lokuthumela i-China-US njengomzekelo, idatha evela kwi-Shailand Shipping Exchange ibonisa ukuba phakathi no-Matshi, ixabiso lokuthumela ukusuka e-Shanghai ukuya kunxweme olusentshona lwe-United States liye laphakama kwi-US $ 3,999 (malunga ne-RMB 26,263) kwi-40- isikhongozeli unyawo, nto leyo iyafana ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2020. Lunyuso lwe-250%.
UMorgan Stanley MUFG abahlalutyi bezoKhuseleko bathi xa kuthelekiswa nomrhumo wekhontrakthi yonyaka ngo-2020, uthutho lwangoku lwangoku lunomsantsa we-3 ukuya kwi-4 amaxesha.
Ngokwezibikezelo zamva nje zabahlalutyi abavela kwi-Okazaki Securities yaseJapan, ukuba ukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli kunye nokugcinwa kweenqanawa akunakusonjululwa, amaxabiso aphezulu anqabileyo okuthutha kweli nqanaba aya kuqhubeka kude kube ubuncinane ngoJuni.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba "i-jam yenqanawa enkulu" kwi-Suez Canal ibonakala yenza ukusebenza kwee-container zehlabathi "kubi kakhulu" xa ibhalansi ye-container yomhlaba wonke ingekabuyi.
Ingabonwa ukuba izinga lokungazinzi kunye nomthwalo ophezulu uya kuba yingxaki yexesha elide, ngoko ke abahwebi bamazwe angaphandle kufuneka balungiselele oku kwangaphambili.
-Ibhalwe ngu: Jacky Chen
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2021
