1.Imeko yangoku yothutho elwandle

1.1 Amaxabiso othutho elwandle ayaqhubeka nokunyuka

Thatha inkampani yethu umzekelo, umzi-mveliso wethu kufutshane ne-Fuzhou port kunye ne-Xiamen port.

I-FUZHOU -Los Angeles ifezekisa i-USD15,000 / 18,700

I-Xiamen-CARTAGENA, i-CO ifikelela kwi-USD12,550/13,000.Ngaphambi kwe-Covid-19, bekungekho ngaphezulu kwe-USD2,400/40HC.

CCFI, esi salathiso sibonisa ngokungakhethi cala ukuguquguquka kwesantya somthwalo kwimakethi yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle kweekhonteyina.

Uhlelo lwakutsha nje lwe-Shanghai Containerized freight Index (SCFI) luphule uphawu lwe-4,000 okokuqala.

Isalathiso singaphantsi kwe-1,000 ixesha elininzi kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, kodwa kulo nyaka ukugcina iirekhodi zokuphulwa, ukuphula i-3,000 ngoMeyi, kwaye kufezekiswe i-4100 ngoJulayi.23th.

Phantsi komva we-DEMAND eyomeleleyo e-USA kunye nokuxinana okukhulu kumazibuko kwihlabathi jikelele, isalathisi sibonisa iimpawu ezimbalwa zokuncipha.

1.2 Amaxabiso othutho aye enyukahayi imithwalo kuphela, kodwa nangokudlulaezahlukeneyoumrhumo.

UJulayi akakadluli, inkampani yokuthumela yaqala ngo-Agasti kwaye omnye umjikelo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso, inkampani yokuthumela ibuye ibe ngamaqela amaninzi.Ukongeza kwintlawulo eyongeziweyo yangaphambili (i-GRI), intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexesha eliphakamileyo (PSS), ngeli xesha liphinde lazisa intlawulo entsha - intlawulo eyongeziweyo (i-VAD)

Hapeg-Lloyd: Ukuqala nge-15 ka-Agasti, intlawulo eyongeziweyo yexabiso (VAD) iya kuhlawuliswa ngomhlaUkuthunyelwa kweTshayina e-US naseCanadakwindawo yase-US naseCanada.Sikuhlawulisa i-$4,000 eyongezelelweyo ye-20-foot container kunye ne-$ 5,000 ye-40-foot container.

I-MSC: Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba, intlawulo yokurhoxisa iya kutsalwa kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandleEmazantsi eTshayina naseHong Kong ukuya e-USA naseKhanada.Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:

I-USD 800/20 dv;I-USD 1000/40 dv;

I-USD 1125/40 hc;USD 1266/45 '

1.3 Nditsho ufumane nesithuba senqanawa ngexabiso eliphezulu lothutho, isikhongozeli esinye kusenzima ukusifumana.

Uninzi lweetheminali zaseTshayina, ukunqongophala okukhulu kwezikhongozeli kuhlala ixesha elide, ekhokelele ekunyukeni kweendleko zokuthumela ngaphandle elwandle.

Ngegama nje, ingxaki yangoku yothutho elwandle zezi:

-Ixesha lokuhamba ngenqanawa liyandiswa

-ixabiso lempahla liphezulu kakhulu,

-Isikhongozeli sokuthumela ngaphandle kunzima ukusifumana.

2.Kutheni izinga lomthwalo linyuka ?

Ubonelelo alufikeleli kwimfuno

Kwimarike yesikhongozeli sangoku, eyona ngxaki iyinyani kukuba isikhongozeli esinokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwixesha elidlulileyo asinakusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngoku.

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina uyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukunyuka kwemfuno yesikhongozeli sokuthumela ngaphandle, imfuno yesikhongozeli sasekhaya iqinile, kwaye ngokucotha kobhubhane eYurophu nase-United States, imfuno yokungenisa elizweni ibuyela ngokukhawuleza, kwangaxeshanye, amandla okulayisha kunye nokothula izibuko awonelanga, inani elikhulu leekhonteyina ezifunjwe kwizibuko, phesheya kolwandle uguquko lwesikhongozeli esingenanto lucotha ngokubanzi, alikho ixesha lokubuyela ekhaya ukuhlangabezana nemfuno.Umthamo wokuthumela ngenqanawa uqinile kwaye amaxabiso omthwalo ayaqhubeka nokunyuka.

Amazibuko ali-116 anike ingxelo yengxinano

Igama elithi “ukuxinana” lisoloko likhankanywa.Ukuxinana kwamazibuko kuye kwanwenwela kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kukho iinqanawa ezininzi zeekhonteyina ezilinde iindawo zokulala kumazwekazi amahlanu.

Imephu ekhutshwe yi-SeapExplorer ngo-Jul.22nd, iqaqambisa imeko yangoku yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiziko leebhokisi kwihlabathi jikelele.

Okwangoku, iinqanawa ezingama-328 zazivaleleke kumazibuko, kwaye amazibuko ayi-116 achaze iingxaki ezinjengokuxinana.

Amazibuko aphambili aseYurophu akwigridlock

Ukuxinana kweetrafikhi kumazibuko asentshona e-US kuyaqhubeka ukophula iirekhodi

Ukusukela ngoMatshi, ukuxinana kwizibuko lasentshona laseUnited States akukaphucuki.Umzekelo, ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi ka-2021, iLos Angeles kunye neLong Beach bezinomndilili weenqanawa ezingama-53.9 zeenqanawa ngosuku, kubandakanywa nezo zikhutshiweyo kunye ne-ankile, amaxesha angama-3.6 kwinqanaba langaphambi kwe-COVID-19.

Ukuba nokwenzeka kweemeko ze-monopolistic akunakukhutshelwa ngaphandle.

Iimanyano ze-3 zokuthumela kwihlabathi jikelele zilawula i-80% yemarike yokuthumela.

I-2M Alliance: Amalungu angundoqo: ①Maersk ②MSC

I-Ocean Alliance: Amalungu angundoqo: ① OOCL② COSCO③ EMC④ CMA Group (kuquka i-ANL, APL)

I-Alliance: Amalungu angundoqo: ① ENYE (iqulunqwe yi-MOL, NYK, Kline) ② YML ③ HPL(+UASC)

Ukuthetha ngako, uchungechunge lweengxaki, ezifana nokunqongophala kweenqanawa kunye neenqanawa, ekugqibeleni zibangelwa ukubuyiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe phantsi kobhubhane.Ezi ngxaki ziya kusonjululwa kakuhle xa uqoqosho lwehlabathi luzinza.

Sicebisa amaqabane ethu aphesheya:

1. Nika ingqalelo kutshintsho lwamaxabiso othutho elwandle.Yenza ishedyuli yokuthenga kwangaphambili ukuze against imithwalo yaselwandle eguquguqukayo.

1. Kumaqabane ahlala esebenzisa amagama e-FOB, ukuba uyawafuna, sinokuphinda sicele iiarhente zethu zasekhaya ezithumela iimpahla ngesisombululo somthwalo ukunceda abathengi bahlole.

——Ibhalwe ngu: Mason Xue