I-United States ekuqaleni yayiliqabane lesibini ngobukhulu kwezorhwebo laseTshayina.Emva kokuba urhwebo lwe-Sino-US luqhambuke, i-United States ngokuthe ngcembe yehla ukuya kwiqabane lesithathu elikhulu lezorhwebo lase-China, emva kwe-ASEAN kunye ne-European Union;I-China yehle yaba liqabane lesibini elikhulu lezorhwebo lase-United States.
Ngokwezibalo zaseTshayina, umthamo worhwebo phakathi kweTshayina kunye ne-United States kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka ufikelele kwi-2 yezigidigidi zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-10.1%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China e-United States kunyuke nge-12.9% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-United States kunyuke nge-2.1%.
UMei Xinyu, umphandi kwiZiko loPhando kwiSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina, uthe ngenxa yokuba iChina ilelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle, ukususwa kwerhafu eyongezelelweyo kunokunciphisa umthwalo othunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye namashishini kunye neenkampani ezithumela ngaphezulu eMelika. uya kuzuza kukhuseleko olubanzi.Ukuba i-US irhoxisa iirhafu ezongezelelweyo, iya kunceda i-China's ukuthumela ngaphandle ukuya e-US kunye nokwandisa ngakumbi i-China's intsalela yorhwebo kulo nyaka.
Njengoko uGao Feng, isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, wathi, kumxholo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi jikelele, kwiminqweno yamashishini kunye nabathengi, ukucinywa kwazo zonke iirhafu ezongezelelweyo kwi-China kunenzuzo kwi-China kunye ne-United States, ngokunjalo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje evela kwi-General Administration of Customs of China, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ixabiso elipheleleyo lorhwebo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-United States yayiyi-2 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukwanda kwe-10.1%, i-akhawunti ye-12.5%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-United States yi-1.51 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-12.9%;ingeniso evela eUnited States yayiyi-489.27 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-2.1%;intshiyekela yorhwebo ne-United States yayiyi-1.02 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda nge-19%.
Nge-9 kaJuni, iSebe lezoRhwebo lase-China lathi ukuphendula ingxelo yokuba i-United States ifunda ukurhoxiswa kweerhafu ezongezelelweyo e-China, "Siqaphele uthotho lweengxelo zamva nje ezenziwe yi-United States malunga nokurhoxiswa kweerhafu ezongezelelweyo e-China. , yaye baye basabela izihlandlo ezininzi.Isikhundla kulo mba siyahambelana kwaye sicacile.Kumxholo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi jikelele, kwimidla yamashishini kunye nabathengi, ukucinywa kwazo zonke iirhafu e-China kuya kunceda i-China kunye ne-United States kunye nehlabathi lonke.”
U-Teng Tai ubonise ukuba ukucinywa kweerhafu zase-US kwi-China kuya kukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwezorhwebo ye-Sino-US, kwaye kuya kuba nefuthe elihle ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe amashishini aseTshayina.
UDeng Zhidong ukwakholelwa ukuba uqoqosho lwase-US okwangoku luphantsi koxinzelelo.Njengomqobo werhafu ogqalwa ngokwezopolitiko, wophula imithetho yoqoqosho nophuhliso lorhwebo kwaye unempembelelo embi kakhulu kumacala omabini.I-US irhoxise iirhafu ezongezelelweyo, ikhulisa utshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwala macala mabini kwaye iqhuba ukuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
U-Chen Jia uqikelela ukuba ukuba akukho zithintelo zinkulu kuthintelo nakulawulo lobhubhane, ii-odolo ezivela kumashishini akwimizi-mveliso enxulumeneyo e-China zinokuphinda ziphile.“Nangona amanye amakhonkco obonelelo ngenene afudukela eVietnam, impembelelo yeqhinga leVietnam iyonke kubonelelo lwehlabathi ayinakuthelekiswa neyaseTshayina kwixesha elifutshane.Nje ukuba imiqobo yerhafu isusiwe, ngolungelelwaniso oluluqilima lweshishini laseTshayina kunye namandla okhuseleko lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ngexesha elifutshane Kunzima ukuba nabakhuphisana nabo kwihlabathi. ”Chen Jia wongezelela.
Nangona ukulungiswa kweerhafu zase-US e-China kunokwenzeka kakhulu, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziindaba ezilungileyo kubathengisi baseTshayina, kodwa u-Chen Jia ukholelwa ukuba akufanelekanga ukuba nethemba kakhulu malunga nezinga lokukhula.
U-Chen Jia uthethe ngezizathu ezithathu ze-Times Finance: Okokuqala, i-China iye yafunda kwaye yagweba ipateni yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiminyaka yamuva, kwaye yahlengahlengisa isakhiwo sayo sorhwebo ngexesha elifanayo.Umthamo wokurhweba kunye ne-United States uye wehla kwindawo yesithathu, emva kwe-ASEAN kunye ne-European Union..
Okwesibini, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China ibisenza uphuculo lweshishini kunye nomsebenzi wokhuseleko wokubonelela, kwaye ukufuduswa kwamanye amatyathanga emizi-mveliso angaphezulu sisiphumo esingenakuthintelwa.
Okwesithathu, iingxaki zesakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kwe-US zinzima kakhulu.Ukuba iirhafu e-China ziphakanyiswe ngexesha, kuya kuba nzima kwi-trade volume ye-Sino-US ukufezekisa ukukhula okuphumelelayo kwixesha elifutshane.
Ngokubhekiselele kwixabiso lokutshintshiselana kwe-RMB, u-Teng Tai ukholelwa ukuba ukulungiswa kweerhafu zase-US kwi-China kunenzuzo kwi-Sino-US yorhwebo, kodwa ayiyi kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwi-RMB exchange rate.
U-Teng Tai uthe izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB lichaphazeleka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa i-akhawunti yangoku, i-akhawunti yenkunzi, kunye neempazamo kunye nokushiya.Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yale minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, urhwebo lwe-Sino-US belusoloko lukwintsalela yase-China, kwaye i-akhawunti ye-capital yase-China nayo ikwi-surplus.Ngoko ke, nangona i-RMB iye yafumana ukuhla kwexabiso lexesha kunye nezobugcisa, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kubakho uxinzelelo olungakumbi lokuxabisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-07-2022
