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Ngaphandle kwendlela yase-US, umthamo womthwalo wezinye iindlela wehlile

01 Ngaphandle kwendlela yase-US, umthamo womthwalo wezinye iindlela wehlile

Ngenxa yokuvaleka kothungelwano lonikezelo lweempahla, umthamo wezithuthi zehlabathi wazo zonke iindlela ngaphandle kwase-United States wehlile.

Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje evela kwi-Container Trades Statistics (CTS), umthamo wokuthuthwa kweekhonteyina zehlabathi jikelele ngoSeptemba wehle nge-3% ukuya kwi-14.8 yezigidi ze-TEUs.Lo ngowona mthamo uphantsi wenyanga wempahla ukususela ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka kunye nokunyuka okungaphantsi kwe-1% ngonyaka-ngonyaka ngo-2020. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthamo walo nyaka wokuthumela ufikelele kwi-134 yezigidi ze-TEUs, ukwanda kwe-9.6% ngexesha elifanayo Ngo-2020, kodwa kuphela i-5.8% ephezulu kunowama-2019, ngesantya sokukhula esingaphantsi kwe-3%.

I-CTS yathi e-United States, imfuno yabathengi iyaqhubeka nokuqhuba ukukhula kwempahla efakwe ngaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuhla kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle evela e-Asia, umthamo wehlabathi wempahla wehlile.Phakathi kweendlela zehlabathi, ukukhula kuphela kwendlela esuka e-Asiya ukuya kuMntla Melika.Umthamo we-2.2 yezigidi ze-TEUs kule ndlela ngoSeptemba ibingowona mthamo uphezulu wenyanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.NgoSeptemba, umthamo wendlela ye-Asia-Yurophu yehla nge-9% ukuya kwi-1.4 yezigidi ze-TEUs, okuye kwahla nge-5.3% ukususela ngoSeptemba 2020. I-CTS yathi imfuno yendlela ibonakala iyancipha.Nangona ikota yokuqala neyesibini zonyuke ngamanani aphindwe kabini xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2020, zehle nge-3% kwikota yesithathu.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthunyelwa kwe-US kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwancipha ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo zeekhonteyina kunye nokuxinana kwe-terminal okuye kwandisa ubunzima bokuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe.I-CTS ithe iindlela ezisuka kulo mmandla ukuya kwihlabathi ziye zachaphazeleka, ngakumbi uthutho lokubuyela kwiindlela ze-trans-Pacific.NgoSeptemba, ukuthuthwa kwe-US ukuthumela ngaphandle kwehle nge-14% xa kuthelekiswa no-Agasti kunye ne-22% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2020.Isalathiso sempahla yehlabathi sinyuke ngamanqaku ali-9 ukuya kumanqaku angama-181.Kwindlela ye-trans-Pacific, apho umthamo unzima kakhulu, isalathisi saphakama ngamanqaku angama-14 ukuya kuma-267.Nangona kwimeko yokunciphisa urhwebo lwe-Asia-Yurophu, isalathisi sisaphakama amanqaku angama-11 ukuya kuma-270 amanqaku.

02 Amaxabiso othutho kwiindlela ahlala ephezulu

Kutshanje, ubhubhani omtsha wesithsaba sehlabathi usekwimeko emandundu.Ummandla waseYurophu ubonise iimpawu zokubuyela kwakhona, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwezoqoqosho kwixesha elizayo kusajongene nemingeni emikhulu.Kutshanje, imakethi yothutho yempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseTshayina izinzile ngokwesiseko, kwaye amaxabiso omthwalo weendlela zaselwandle ahamba kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Ngomhla we-5 kaNovemba, i-Shailand Shipping Exchange ikhuphe i-Shanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index ye-4,535.92 amanqaku.

Iindlela zaseYurophu, iindlela zeMeditera, ubhubhani omtsha wesithsaba eYurophu usanda kuphinda ubuyele, urhuqa isantya sokuvuselela uqoqosho kwaye ubonise iimpawu zokucotha.Imfuno yezothutho yemarike ikwimeko entle, ukubonelela kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno buxinene kancinane, kwaye isantya sothutho lwemalike sijikeleza kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Kwiindlela zaseMntla Melika, imfuno yezothutho yakutsha nje e-United States iqhubekile ukuhlala iphezulu ngexesha lexesha lesiqhelo.Iziseko zobonelelo kunye nemfuno zizinzile, kwaye umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwendawo yeenqanawa kwiPort yaseShanghai isondele kwinqanaba elipheleleyo lomthwalo.Amaxabiso othutho e-Shanghai Port West Coast kunye neendlela zoNxweme oluseMpuma ziqhubekile ziguquguquka kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Iindlela zeWest Coast zonyuka kancinci, ngelixa iindlela zonxweme lwaseMpuma zinciphile kancinci.

Kwindlela yePersian Gulf, imeko yobhubhane kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo izinzile, imarike yezothutho ihlala izinzile, kwaye iziseko zobonelelo kunye nemfuno zilungile.Kule veki, umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwendawo yeenqanawa kwiPort yaseShanghai yahlala ikwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye imakethi yokubhukisha indawo yentengiso yehle kancinci.

Kwiindlela zaseOstreliya naseNew Zealand, imfuno yezinto eziphilayo iqhube imfuno yezothutho ukuba ihlale iphezulu, kwaye iziseko zobonelelo kunye nemfuno zizinzile.Umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwendawo yeenqanawa kwiZibuko laseShanghai uhleli ukwinqanaba eliphezulu noko, kwaye amaxabiso okubhukisha indawo yentengiso ayekwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Kwimizila yaseMzantsi Melika, imeko yobhubhane eMzantsi Melika iyaqhubeka nokuba kwimeko enzima ngakumbi, kwaye imeko yobhubhane kumazwe aphambili ekusingwa kuyo ayizange iphuculwe ngokufanelekileyo.Imfuno yezinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla kunye nezixhobo zonyango ziqhubele phambili inqanaba eliphezulu lemfuno yezothutho, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno yayilungile.Imeko yemarike yayizinzile ngokubanzi kule veki.

Kwindlela yaseJapan, imfuno yezothutho yahlala izinzile, kwaye izinga lokuthuthwa kwemarike laliphucuka ngokubanzi.

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