Amaxabiso othutho e-China-US olwandle ayehla

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kunye namaxabiso enqanawa ibe ziintaba ezimbini ezinkulu ezinobunzima kwiinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle.Phantsi kweempembelelo zokucuthwa kwamandla, ukuqiniswa komthamo wemveliso kuthetha ukuba umthamo weempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle uya kuhla.NgoAgasti nangoSeptemba kulo nyaka, amaxabiso okuthutha phakathi kweTshayina neUnited States anyuke kakhulu.Izinga lothutho olusuka e-Asiya ukuya eNtshona ye-United States ludlule i-US$20,000 kwisikhongozeli esizinyawo ezingama-40.Abarhwebi abaninzi banciphisa okanye bade bakunqumamisa ukuthumela kwabo ngaphandle.Ukuqala ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, amazinga okuthutha e-China-US olwandle ehlile.I-Global-Baltic Container Freight Index (FBX) yamva nje ibonisa ukuba i-Asia-Western United States i-Freight Index yehlile ukusuka kwixabiso elingaphezu kwe-US$20,000/FEU (funda “US$20,000 nge-40-foot container”) phakathi ukuya- ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ukuya kwi-US $ 17,377./FEU.
Hlalutya kwizinto ezimbini, ezasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokwemibandela yasekhaya, izithintelo zamandla kunye nemveliso zinokuba sisizathu sokuhla kwamaxabiso omthwalo.Kutsha nje, amaphondo aselunxwemeni anesabelo esikhulu sokuthumela ngaphandle azise ngokulandelelana imigaqo-nkqubo yothintelo lwamandla.Kwiinkampani ezifanelekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle, phantsi kwemeko yokusetyenziswa kwamandla alinganiselweyo, umthamo wemveliso ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuchaphazeleka, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kunokwehla.Ke ngoko, imfuno yokuthumela ngenqanawa nayo Ithotyiwe.Ukongeza, iholide yoSuku lweSizwe ikwangumba wonyaka wokwehla kwamaxabiso othutho.

Ngokombono wezinto zamazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kuSeptemba, iinkampani ezininzi zeenqanawa, kuquka i-CMA CGM, zibhengeze ukukhenkcezwa kwamaxabiso othutho, nto leyo enceda ukuzinza kwamaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ehlabathini lonke ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.Kwangelo xesha, amaxabiso enqanawa kaMason nawo ahlengahlengiswa kwibhodi kwaye ehla kakhulu.Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yomgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa umbane wasekhaya, iinkampani zokuthutha zilindele ukuhla kokuthunyelwa.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhonteyina zenkampani yabo zilayishwe ngokupheleleyo, kuye kwakho into yokwehliswa kwamaxabiso ukutsala umthamo.Ukongeza, amaxabiso othutho kwiikhonteyina ngoku ahlulwe abe yimarike yokuqala kunye neyesibini.Ukuhla kwamva nje kwamaxabiso enqanawa kukwachatshazelwa kukuhla kwempahla ethunyelwa ngempahla eqikelelwa kwimarike yesibini.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle azibonakali ngathi zithatha inzuzo yamaxabiso aphantsi ukuthumela inani elikhulu, kodwa zisecaleni.Kwixesha elizayo, ukuthambekela kwexabiso lokuthumela kwiindlela zase-China-US kulindeleke ukuba kufezekiswe ukwehla okuthe chu.Izinto eziphazamisayo zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide zibandakanya ukwanda kunye nokunciphisa umthamo weendlela ezimbini zomthwalo, umahluko kwiindidi zorhwebo kunye notshintsho lwesakhiwo, utshintsho kwimfuno yezikhongozelo, kunye nokutshintsha kobhubhane kwinkqubela phambili yezibuko. imisebenzi kunye nokuthunyelwa elwandle.Impembelelo yomthamo, njl.—-IBHALWE NGU:AMBER CHEN