NgoSeptemba lixesha eliphezulu lokuthunyelwa kwempahla.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno kwixesha eliphakamileyo, iinkampani zokuthutha ziye zandisa umthamo wazo omnye emva komnye, kodwa akukabikho phuculo phantsi kokusebenza kakuhle kweemarike.Amaxabiso othutho kwiindlela ezininzi aqhubeleka nokunyuka, kwaye isalathiso esibanzi sikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.Kwangaxeshanye, ukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli kuya kusiba mbi ngakumbi.
Indlela yeMeditera
Okwangoku, ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho eYurophu kuzinzile, umthamo wentengiso ukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zokuthumela zisaxinene.Kwiveki ephelileyo, umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuthumela eShanghai Port ubungaphezulu kwe-95%, kwaye uninzi lweenqwelomoya bezilayishwe ngokupheleleyo.Izinga lothutho lwemarike yendawo linyuke kancinci.
Indlela yaseMntla Melika
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani lamatyala aqinisekisiweyo obhubhani we-COVID-19 e-United States afikelele ngaphezulu kwe-6.3 yezigidi, kwaye inani lamatyala amatsha ngosuku olunye lehle kancinci mva nje, kodwa inani lilonke liselona liphezulu ihlabathi.Urhulumente womdibaniso akakayigcini imizamo yokukhuthaza uqoqosho, kwaye intengiso ikwixesha eliphakamileyo lezothutho zemveli, ezinemfuno ephezulu yezothutho.Ubungakanani bomthamo wenqanawa awuphuculwanga kakhulu, kwaye ukunqongophala kwendawo yokuthumela akukancitshiswa.Kwiveki ephelileyo, umyinge wokusetyenziswa kweenqanawa kwiindlela zaseMelika-eNtshona kunye neMelika-eMpuma yePort yaseShanghai yayikufutshane nomthamo opheleleyo, kwaye kwakusekho ugqabhuko-dubulo lwekhabhinethi kwimarike.Ixabiso lokubhukisha kwimarike yendawo linyuke kwakhona.Ngomhla we-4 kaSeptemba, amaxabiso omthwalo (ukuthunyelwa kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo) ze-Shanghai ezithunyelwa eMelika, iimarike zasentshona kunye ne-East base port yayiyi-USD 3,758 / FEU kunye ne-USD 4,538 / FEU ngokulandelanayo, i-3.3% kunye ne-7.9% ngokulandelelanayo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo.Ngomhla wama-28 ku-Agasti, amaxabiso omthwalo (ukuthunyelwa kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokuthumela) zase-Shanghai ezithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle kwi-American West kunye ne-American East base kwimarike yezibuko yayiyi-USD 3,639 /FEU kunye ne-USD 4,207/FEU ngokulandelelanayo.
Indlela yePersian Gulf
Ukusebenza kwendawo yentengiso kuzinzile ngokubanzi, kunye nokonyuka okuncinci kumthamo wempahla.Ezinye iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zanqunyanyiswa, kwaye unikezelo kunye nemfuno yeendlela yayilungelelanisiwe.Kule veki, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuthumela eShanghai Port lalingaphezulu kwe-90%, kwaye ezinye iinqwelomoya bezilayishwe ngokupheleleyo.Ezinye iinkampani zeenqwelo moya ziye zanyusa amaxabiso othutho ekuqaleni kwenyanga, kwaye amaxabiso omthwalo kwindawo yentengiso anyuka.Ngomhla wesi-4 kuSeptemba, umyinge wothutho (intlawulo yokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo) ukusuka eShanghai ukuya kwisiseko semarike yezibuko kwiPersian Gulf yayiyi-US$909/TEU, inyuke nge-8.6% ukusuka kwixesha langaphambili.Ngomhla wama-28 ku-Agasti, isantya somthwalo (ukuthunyelwa kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokuthumela) ukusuka eShanghai ukuya kwisiseko semarike yezibuko kwiPersian Gulf yayiyi-USD 837/TEU.
Idatha yeveki ephelileyo evela kwi-Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) ibonise ukuba umthamo wempahla kwimarike yendlela yoMbindi Mpuma wabuyela ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iinkampani ze-liner ziqhubekile nokunyusa amaxabiso omthwalo ngelixa zigcina izithintelo zobungakanani bomthamo.Isalathiso sendlela yoMbindi Mpuma ibe ngamanqaku angama-963.8, inyuke nge-19.5% ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Indlela yase-Australia-New Zealand
Imfuno yezothutho izinzile kwaye iqhelekile, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kokubonelela ngezothutho kunye nemfuno ihlala ilungile.Kwiveki ephelileyo, umndilili wokusetyenziswa kweenqanawa kwizibuko laseShanghai uhleli ungaphezulu kwama-95%.Uninzi lweekowuteshini zentengiso yeenkampani zeenqwelomoya bezifana nezo zexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye ezinye zazo zonyuse kancinane amaxabiso azo othutho, ngelixa amaxabiso othutho onyuka kancinci.Ngomhla we-4 kuSeptemba, isantya somthwalo (intlawulo yokuthumela kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla eyongeziweyo) ukusuka eShanghai ukuya e-Australia, eNew Zealand kunye nesiseko semarike yezibuko yayiyi-US$ 1,250 /TEU, inyuke nge-3.1% ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo.Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ixabiso lokubhukisha leenqwelo-moya linyuke ngomda omkhulu, kwaye ixabiso lokubhuka kwimarike liye laqhubeka likhuphuka, lifikelela kwindawo entsha ukususela ngo-Matshi 2018. Ngomhla we-28 ka-Agasti, isantya somthwalo (intlawulo yokuthumela kunye nokuthutha ) ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eOstreliya, eNew Zealand kunye nesiseko semarike yezibuko yayiyi-USD 1213 /TEU.
Indlela yaseMzantsi Melika
Ngaphantsi kwemeko yobhubhane, amazwe aseMzantsi Melika anemfuno enamandla yokungeniswa kwempahla eyahlukeneyo, ngelixa imfuno yezothutho ihlala ikwinqanaba eliphezulu.Kwiveki ephelileyo, umyinge wokulayishwa kweenqanawa kwizibuko laseShanghai ubukhulu becala ubukwinqanaba lomthwalo ogcweleyo, kwaye indawo yentengiso ibiqinile.Ukuchatshazelwa koku, ezinye iinkampani zeenqwelomoya ziye zanyusa amaxabiso othutho kwakhona, kwaye ixabiso lokubhukisha indawo lenyuka.Ngomhla wesi-4 kuSeptemba, isantya sothutho (ngenqanawa kunye nentlawulo yokuthumela ngenqanawa) ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eMzantsi Melika kunye nesiseko semarike yezibuko yayiyi-USD 2,223 /TEU, inyuke nge-18.4% ukusuka kwixesha langaphambili.Ngomhla wama-28 ku-Agasti, isantya somthwalo (ukuthunyelwa kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokuthumela) yaseShanghai ethunyelwe eMzantsi Melika kunye nesiseko semarike yezibuko yayiyi-1878 USD /TEU, kwaye izinga lomthwalo wemarike liye lanyuka kwiiveki ezisixhenxe ezilandelelanayo.
Kubhaliwe : UEric.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-03-2021
